Who are the trolls? What's the best definition of an internet troll? For, as pedants will tell you, the name originally meant someone whose activities were irritating, but essentially harmless: one Guardian commenter confessed in a thread asking trolls to out themselves that he spent his time on Christian websites, calling Herbie: Fully Loaded. ![]() It's usually assumed that there is a simple power dynamic at work - good people get trolled by bad people. When a famous comedian gets mild abuse on Twitter, and retweets it to his followers, encouraging them to pile on, who's more at fault? If a person has ever said anything rude or offensive against about another person online, do they lose their right to complain about trolls? The academic Claire Hardaker has proposed a useful taxonomy of trolls: RIP trolls, who spend their time causing misery on memorial sites; fame trolls, who focus all their energies on provoking celebrities; care trolls, who purport to see abuse in every post about children or animals; political trolls who seek to bully MPs out of office; and many others besides. To these I would add two more: first, subcultural trolls - or . Messer suffered from ADHD, and Duffy from a form of autism. The stereotypical profile doesn't fit all abusive trolls, of course. Frank Zimmerman, who emailed Louise Mensch . Social media has been destroyed by online trolls and there's no way back. The people who relish this online freedom are called trolls, a term that originally came from a fishing method online thieves use to find victims. Silicon Valley engineer Bindu Reddy created the new social network Candid that facilitates online conversations without trolls. Watch film streaming online free full ultra HD film. Stream or download full HD film online streaming Watch and download ultra HD film streaming at film4k.xyz. Lawyers will be advised to prosecute 'trolls' who use fake online profiles to harass others, under guidelines being proposed in England and Wales. Josh turned out to be Lori Drew, the mother of one of her friends. Sub- cultural trolls often share a similar profile to abusive trolls: young, male and troubled. ![]() I asked Adrian Chen, the Gawker writer who has unmasked several trolls such as Reddit's Violentacrez (moderator of r/chokeabitch and r/niggerjailbait), if he had seen any common traits in the sub- cultural trolls he had encountered. He said: These trolls are predominantly younger white men, although of course trolls of all gender/race/age exist (one of the trolls that has been popping up in my feed recently is Jamie Cochran aka . They're bright, often self- educated. A lot seem to come from troubled backgrounds. They seem to come from the middle parts of the country . But the biggest thing I've realised while reporting on trolls is that they are pretty much the same offline as online. They like to fuck with people in real life, make crude jokes, get attention. It's just that the internet makes all this much more visible to a bigger audience, and it creates a sort of feedback loop where the most intense parts of their personality are instantly rewarded with more attention, and so those aspects are honed and focused until you have the . I don't think you ever have a case where you show someone's real- life friends what they've been doing online and they would be completely surprised. The issue of gender is worth raising, because although men and women are both targeted by abusive trolls, they seem to find women - particularly feminists - more fun to harass. When there are group troll attacks, male- dominated forums such as Reddit's anti- feminist threads or 4. Chan's /b/ board are often implicated. The use of the spelling . That has an important bearing on any idea of moderating or policing one network: it's harder to clean up Twitter when a co- ordinated attack on a tweeter can be arranged on another forum. As for why would anyone do this? Well, anonymity is the reason that's usually given, but as Tom Postmes, a researcher at the University of Groningen, says: . In all the research online that we know of, anonymity has never had that effect of reducing self- awareness. Psychologist John Suller broke this down in a 2. Wired summarised as: Dissociative anonymity (. Is that any comfort to their victims? How Trolls Are Ruining the Internet. Dear TIME Reader,As a regular visitor to TIME. Great journalism has great value, and it costs money to make it. One of the main ways we cover our costs is through advertising.
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